Wednesday, May 31, 2017

Some Data on Somerville


In our recent Housing Design workshop, we discussed data on Somerville as a way to understand the struggles we face. Here are the data points for reference.



DEMOGRAPHICS
  • 69.4% of units are renter occupied (Source: Assessing)
  • 57.3% of adults have a bachelor’s degree (Source: Census)
  • 44% of the population is aged 20 to 34 and 52% is aged 20 to 39. These percentages are among the highest in the country and the second highest in MA. (Source: Census)
  • 4.8% of the population is under age 5 and 5.8% is aged 5 to 14. The percentage of children is the second lowest in MA among larger communities. (Source: Census)
  • Children are more likely to be low-income than the general population Children are almost twice as likely to be living in poverty than people 18 or over.  In the schools, 48% of students speak another language at home, 39% are economically disadvantaged, and 66.9% qualified for free and reduced lunch in 2013-2014. (Source: DESE, Census).
  • Here is how the population change between 2000 and 2010 – the population of children and older people fell, and the population of 25-34 and 55-64 rose. (Source: Census, 12/15 Housing Needs Assessment)

  • The population is 70% non-Hispanic white, 10% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 9% Black or African American, and 11.8% Asian. (Source: Census)
  • Younger residents are more likely to be highly educated: (Source: Census)
    • Age 25-34: 78.4% have BAs
    • Age 35-44: 62.7% have BAs
    • Age 45-64: 33.6% have BAs
    • Age 65+: 20.8% have BAs
  • Somerville differs from the national pattern of owners having a higher education (Source: Census)
    • 54% of owner-occupied unit owners have bachelor’s degree in Somerville (vs. 36% nationwide)
    • 60% of renter-occupied unit tenants have bachelor’s degree in Somerville (vs. 25% nationwide)
  • Looking at Assessing data linked to City Census data, we see home ownership by age (Note – just general trend, it underestimates ownership)
    • Age 60+: Approx. 61% are owners
    • Age 34 or under: Approx. 7% are owners
HOUSING:

Below are two tables that show the gap between housing and current residents’ ability to pay:


  • As of December 5, 2014 there were 3,258 affordable housing units in Somerville which accounted for almost 10% of the City’s housing. Affordability can be up to 110% AMA, or $108K for a four-person household. 285 affordable units are at risk of losing their affordability according (Source: 12/15 Housing Needs Assessment).
  • Between 2012 and 2016, single family home prices increased by $145,900, or 30.5%. Condominium sale prices have increased even faster over the same period, by 35.7% or $150,000

OTHER DATA ON RESIDENTS:
  • There were 40 fatal Opioid overdoses in 2015 and 2016. Almost all (91%) were non-Hispanic people, and 72% were men. The median reported fatal overdose age was 37, vs. 31 for non-fatal overdoses (Source: City SPD)
  • Average student loan debt of recent graduates in 2015 was $30,100 (CNN)
  • Younger voters are much less likely to vote in the municipal elections (see right, source: City Census data).

CITY FINANCES: Somerville has the second lowest revenue per capita among larger communities in MA. (MA DOR DLS)


Tuesday, May 23, 2017

Somerville Family Design Workshop —  Building an affordable, supportive, and fun place to grow up


“It’s hard to be a grown-up” an eight-year-old concluded at this weekend’s first Somerville Family Design Workshop, held at the Armory on Sunday afternoon. She had just completed an exercise in which she had to try to pay bills on an annual income of $36,000. As she found out, it was tough.


More than 130 kids and grownups tackled challenges at this past weekend’s first Somerville Family Design Workshop. They designed neighborhoods, studied parks and open spaces, and solved hypothetical (though all-too-real) community dilemmas.

A group of parent volunteers organized the event with me to help identify priorities for children and families. We will be replicating the event for other groups —  like seniors and young adults.

At the event, kids and adults visited different stations. At each table, they had to problem solve and share their opinions about life in Somerville. Here’s what we learned:


At the AweSomerville Game station, game inventor Kelsey Kent and Melora Rush helped kids tackle a city challenge. “Emergency!” kids learned. “Somerville’s water supply has been contaminated! How do you get the word out? What’s the next step?”

Kids had lots of clarifying questions and ideas. “Is it so contaminated that they’ll have to go to the hospital?” “Can we call every home on time?” "How about have the mail carrier knock on doors throughout the day?” “Can we install filters for everyone?” “How much will it cost to clean the water?” As they solved problems, Somerville’s happiness score rose. Kelsey's take away from listening to kids think through the issues: “Kids are amazing. They are natural-born community enthusiasts and creative problem solvers.” One of the kid’s take-aways: “We can solve problems and even make more money for the city!”

Nearby at the Favorite Spaces station, Courtney Cooke guided kids and adults on an exercise
developed by Somerville mom and park designer, Eden Dutcher Martin. Participants marked up a big map of the City’s open spaces, pointed out places they love, their own homes, and their routes to open spaces.

Here’s what they said they loved: shady spaces, with places to sit and access to port-a-potties. They like playgrounds that are close to other destinations — like the library, the pool, and a store to buy snacks or cool drinks. They love it when programs, like festivals, Art in the Garden, or the Open Air Circus use public open spaces. Kids love “water play” and “fun structures.” They love to be able to walk or bike to their favorite parks.

And some ideas for improvements: “More and better athletic fields!” “Continued progress towards an extended community path,” and “Can we use the Veterans Memorial cemetery more?”

At the Balancing a Household Budget station, kids had a challenge. They learned that 37 percent of Somerville families with kids make less than $50,000 per year as a household. Almost 2,000 families make less than $24,000 per year. At the table, participants figured out how to live on $36,000/year, or $3,000/month. Using pennies as their funds, they had to pay: $2,100 (or 21 pennies)/month for rent, $1,000 for childcare, and $800/month for food, $600/month for transportation, and $300/month for recreation, vacations, and other expenses. They quickly learned that, though $3,000 seems like a lot, it doesn’t cover basic expenses. Try the tool yourself here: https://jcalz.github.io/family-budget/

Participants grappled with a few options to cut costs or earn more — and each option came with its own challenges. In addition to the conclusion that being an adult is hard, other thoughts included the following: “Life in Somerville is expensive,” “It must be very, very difficult to raise a family in Somerville,” “I need my extended family to help with my kids,” and “It’s not possible to afford to live here.”

What can we do? The most popular idea — shared more than 15 times — was to help families with childcare. Other ideas included building more high-density, affordable, and family-sized housing. Also, people suggested providing free wi-fi, creating more employment opportunity, building a bigger commercial tax base to help pay for programs, and creating “bigger, open indoor public spaces for multi-aged recreation.”


At the Immigrant Family’s Journey station, participants had a chance to role-play (in a very simplified way) the difficult decisions someone makes before they leave their home country. After people tried it, they shared their reflections: “It is very hard for immigrants to come to the U.S.,” “Immigration is very stressful.” As one immigrant mom said, “It’s a very hard decision, torn between two lands, and can be very dangerous for some.”

At the Recreation table, Dave Ahouse and Rob Odilon asked people a few questions and they had LOTS of ideas. People said, we need better facilities, including more/better athletic fields (turf and/or grass), a large indoor city pool, a teen recreation center, and easy ways for the public to get to the facilities.

We need more activities for ‘tweens and teens, including options other than sports.

Participants said they’d like more both indoor and outdoor theater events, and theater camp for all ages year round. Could we have a Somerville talent show, or a theater festival similar to Honk/Porch Fest?” people asked. Also, “What spaces can theater groups use?”

In terms of public spaces, many people asked for port-a-potties in parks, “so we can stay all afternoon!” Residents asked if the Kennedy Pool can be open longer, and also if it could have an “open community park and playground?” Other wishes included the community path extension, more dog parks, more movable red chairs, a new playground for the Brown school, and help for restaurants to have outdoor seating.

People threw out more ideas, including requests for more mixed-age activities, more non-sports
activities, a free shuttle from Davis to Assembly, more inclusive programming, and depaving of yards. Facilitator Rob Odilon said one of his favorite ideas he heard was to have a citywide cookout — each block should pull out their grills on one day in the summer and share burgers with neighbors.
At our housing table, Tim and Shu Talun helped kids and adults look through magazines to find features of homes and neighborhoods they liked best. Taking a look at the collage, it’s clear kids like interesting designs with unique spaces, easy access to outdoor space, play elements, and natural elements, like trees turned into benches. Based on the pictures of animals cut out and glued, it’s evident they also love furry creatures. Parents asked about ease of access to shared outdoor space, and wondered “Why don’t kids go out to parks any more by themselves? Meanwhile Jason Behrens helped kids use many different materials to build neighborhoods free form.


Finally, at our community sustainability table, Jennifer Dorsen led a discussion of how to invest in our community’s environmental health. Composting was a popular suggestion here.

Stay tuned for a design workshop coming to you soon!

—photos by Jeanine Farley